Hacking refers to the set of practices aimed at exploiting security vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications. While the term is often associated with malicious activities, there are different categories of hackers, ranging from ethical hackers, who aim to identify and fix vulnerabilities to improve security, to malicious hackers, who exploit these flaws for criminal purposes. The motivations behind hacking can vary: some individuals seek to demonstrate their technical expertise, while others do it for financial, political, or personal reasons.
Hacking can also involve techniques such as phishing, SQL injection, and exploiting outdated software. In response to this threat, cybersecurity has become critical for businesses and organizations, requiring strong defense strategies to protect sensitive data and ensure business continuity. Ultimately, hacking raises ethical and legal questions, highlighting the importance of constant vigilance and a deep understanding of threats to navigate the current digital landscape.
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